Underemployment

A condition where individuals in the labor force are employed at less than full-time or regular jobs, or at jobs that are inadequate in terms of their training or economic needs.

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This includes situations where workers are overqualified for their jobs or are working part-time but desire full-time employment. Underemployment reflects a mismatch between workers' skills, qualifications, and the demands of their current roles, often leading to reduced income, job dissatisfaction, and limited career growth opportunities.